Kwanan nan, oxygen gwangwani ya jawo hankali daga wasu samfurori da suka yi alkawarin inganta kiwon lafiya da makamashi, musamman a Colorado. Masana CU Anschutz sun bayyana abin da masana'antun ke faɗi.
A cikin shekaru uku, oxygen gwangwani ya kusan samuwa a matsayin iskar oxygen na gaske. Ƙara yawan buƙatun da cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar, "Shark Tank" ma'amala da al'amuran daga "The Simpsons" ya haifar da karuwar adadin ƙananan gwangwani na aluminum a kan shaguna daga kantin magani zuwa tashoshin mai.
Boost Oxygen yana da fiye da kashi 90% na kasuwar iskar oxygen, tare da tallace-tallace na ci gaba da ƙaruwa bayan cin nasarar wasan kwaikwayon kasuwancin "Shark Tank" a cikin 2019.
Kodayake alamun sun bayyana cewa samfuran ba su da izinin Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna kuma don amfani ne kawai na nishaɗi, tallan ya yi alkawarin inganta lafiya, haɓaka wasan motsa jiki da taimako tare da haɓaka tsayi, da sauran abubuwa.
Jerin yana bincika yanayin kiwon lafiya na yanzu ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na masana CU Anschutz.
Colorado, tare da babban al'ummarta na nishaɗin waje da filin wasa masu tsayi, ta zama kasuwa mai manufa don tankunan iskar oxygen. Amma sun isar?
"Ƙananan karatu sun yi la'akari da fa'idodin samun isashshen iskar oxygen na ɗan gajeren lokaci," in ji Lindsay Forbes, MD, wani ɗan'uwa a cikin Sashen Kula da Lafiya na Pulmonary da Critical Care a Jami'ar Colorado School of Medicine. "Ba mu da isassun bayanai," in ji Forbes, wanda zai shiga sashen a watan Yuli.
Wannan saboda takardar iskar oxygen, wanda FDA ta tsara, ana buƙata a cikin saitunan likita na dogon lokaci. Akwai dalilin isar da shi ta wannan hanyar.
"Lokacin da kake shakar iskar oxygen, yana tafiya daga sassan numfashi zuwa cikin jini kuma yana shanye shi da haemoglobin," in ji Ben Honigman, MD, farfesa na gaggawa na gaggawa. Haemoglobin sannan ya rarraba wadannan kwayoyin oxygen a cikin jiki, tsari mai inganci da ci gaba.
A cewar Forbes, idan mutane suna da lafiyayyen huhu, jikinsu zai iya kula da daidaitattun matakan iskar oxygen a cikin jininsu. "Babu isassun shaidun da ke nuna cewa ƙara ƙarin iskar oxygen zuwa matakan oxygen na yau da kullun yana taimakawa jiki ta jiki."
A cewar Forbes, lokacin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke ba da iskar oxygen ga marasa lafiya masu ƙarancin iskar oxygen, yawanci yana ɗaukar mintuna biyu zuwa uku na ci gaba da isar da iskar oxygen don ganin canji a matakan iskar oxygen na majiyyaci. "Don haka ba zan yi tsammanin bugu ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin gwangwani don samar da isassun iskar oxygen ga jinin da ke gudana ta huhu ya sami tasiri mai ma'ana ba."
Yawancin masana'antun sandunan oxygen da silinda na oxygen suna ƙara mahimman mai kamar ruhun nana, orange ko eucalyptus zuwa iskar oxygen. Masana ilimin huhu gabaɗaya suna ba da shawarar cewa kada kowa ya shakar da mai, suna yin nuni da yuwuwar kumburi da halayen rashin lafiyan. Ga mutanen da ke da wasu yanayi na huhu, irin su asma ko cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, ƙara mai na iya haifar da kumburi ko alamu.
Kodayake tankunan iskar oxygen gabaɗaya ba sa cutarwa ga mutane masu lafiya (duba labarun gefe), Forbes da Honigman sun ba da shawarar cewa kada kowa ya yi amfani da su don maganin kansa saboda kowane dalili na likita. Sun ce hauhawar tallace-tallace yayin bala'in ya nuna wasu mutane suna amfani da su don kula da COVID-19, bambance-bambancen mai haɗari wanda zai iya jinkirta kulawar likita mai mahimmanci.
Wani muhimmin abin la'akari, in ji Honigman, shine iskar oxygen mai wucewa. "Da zaran ka cire shi, sai ya bace, babu wani tafki ko asusun ajiyar oxygen a jiki."
A cewar Honigman, a cikin wani binciken da aka auna matakan iskar oxygen a cikin mutane masu lafiya ta hanyar amfani da pulse oximeters, matakan oxygen na batutuwa sun daidaita a wani matsayi mafi girma bayan kimanin minti uku yayin da batutuwa suka ci gaba da samun iskar oxygen, kuma bayan an dakatar da iskar oxygen, matakin oxygen ya dawo. zuwa matakan haɓakawa na kusan mintuna huɗu.
Don haka kwararrun 'yan wasan kwallon kwando na iya samun dan fa'ida ta ci gaba da shakar iskar oxygen tsakanin wasanni, in ji Honigman. A taƙaice yana ƙara matakan oxygen a cikin tsokoki na hypoxic.
Amma masu tseren da ke fitar da iskar gas a kai a kai daga tankuna, ko ma zuwa "sandunan oxygen" (sanannun wuraren zama a cikin garuruwan dutse ko ƙazantattun biranen da ke ba da iskar oxygen, sau da yawa ta hanyar cannula, na minti 10 zuwa 30 a lokaci ɗaya), ba za su inganta ayyukansu ba a tsawon tsayin daka. rana. Aiki a kan gangaren kankara. , tun da iskar oxygen ya ɓace tun kafin ƙaddamarwar farko.
Har ila yau Forbes ya sake nanata mahimmancin tsarin bayarwa, tare da lura da cewa kwandon oxygen ba ya zuwa tare da abin rufe fuska na likita wanda ke rufe hanci da baki. Saboda haka, da'awar cewa gwangwani shine "95% oxygen mai tsabta" kuma karya ne, in ji ta.
"A cikin asibiti, muna da iskar oxygen na likita kuma muna ba da shi zuwa matakai daban-daban don ba wa mutane nau'o'in oxygen daban-daban dangane da yadda suke karɓa. "Misali, tare da cannula na hanci, wani yana iya samun 95% oxygen. babu. ”
Mujallar Forbes ta bayyana cewa iskar dakin da ke dauke da kashi 21% na iskar oxygen, tana hadewa da iskar oxygen da aka tsara domin dakin dakin da majiyyaci ke shaka shi ma yana yawo a kusa da cannula na hanci, yana rage yawan iskar oxygen da ake samu.
Alamun kan tankunan oxygen na gwangwani kuma suna da'awar cewa suna taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da tsayi: akan gidan yanar gizon sa, Boost Oxygen a zahiri ya lissafa Colorado da Rockies a matsayin wuraren ɗaukar iskar oxygen gwangwani.
Mafi girman tsayin, yana rage karfin iska, wanda ke taimakawa jigilar iskar oxygen daga sararin samaniya zuwa huhu, in ji Honigman. "Jikin ku baya shan iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata kamar yadda yake a matakin teku."
Ƙananan matakan oxygen na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsayi, musamman ga baƙi zuwa Colorado. "Kusan kashi 20 zuwa 25 na mutanen da ke tafiya daga matakin teku zuwa tsaunuka masu tsayi suna fama da cutar tsaunuka (AMS)," in ji Honigmann. Kafin ya yi ritaya, ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Bincike mai Girma a Jami'ar Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, inda ya ci gaba da gudanar da bincike.
kwalban Boost Oxygen mai lita 5 ya kai kusan $10 kuma yana iya samar da inhalation 100 na 95% tsaftataccen oxygen a cikin dakika daya.
Yayin da mazauna Denver suka fi juriya, kusan kashi 8 zuwa 10 na mutane suma suna yin kwangilar AMS yayin tafiya zuwa manyan garuruwan shakatawa, in ji shi. Alamomin da ke haifar da ƙarancin iskar oxygen (ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gajiya, matsalar barci) yawanci suna bayyana a cikin sa'o'i 12 zuwa 24 kuma suna iya sa mutane su nemi taimako a mashaya iskar oxygen, in ji Honigman.
"Haƙiƙa yana taimakawa wajen rage waɗannan alamun. Kuna jin daɗi lokacin da kuke numfashi a cikin iskar oxygen, kuma na ɗan lokaci kaɗan bayan haka, "in ji Honigman. "Don haka idan kuna da alamun laushi kuma kun fara jin daɗi, yana iya haifar da jin daɗin rayuwa."
Amma ga yawancin mutane, alamun sun dawo, wanda hakan ya sa wasu su koma mashaya iskar oxygen don ƙarin samun sauƙi, in ji Honigman. Tun da fiye da kashi 90% na mutane sun hau zuwa tsayin daka a cikin sa'o'i 24-48, wannan matakin na iya zama mara amfani. Wasu masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa karin iskar oxygen zai jinkirta wannan karbuwar halitta ne kawai, in ji shi.
"Ra'ayina shi ne cewa tasirin placebo ne, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da ilimin lissafi," in ji Honigman.
"Samun karin iskar oxygen yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau, amma ban tsammanin kimiyyar ta goyi bayan hakan," in ji ta. "Akwai ainihin shaida cewa idan kuna tunanin wani abu zai taimake ku, yana iya sa ku ji daɗi."
Hukumar kula da manyan makarantu ta amince da shi. Duk alamun kasuwanci mallakin Jami'ar ne mai rijista. Ana amfani da izini kawai.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-18-2024