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Tare da saurin ci gaban sinadarai, makamashi, likitanci da sauran masana'antu, buƙatar iskar gas mai tsafta ta masana'antu (kamar iskar oxygen, nitrogen, argon) na ci gaba da ƙaruwa.Fasahar Rabuwar Iska Mai Tsanani, a matsayin hanyar raba iskar gas mafi girma, ta zama babbar mafita ga masana'antar tare da ingantaccen aiki da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan labarin zai yi nazarin ƙa'idodin fasaha, bambance-bambance a cikin yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace da buƙatun tsari na asali.
Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin raba iskar gas, kayan aikin raba iskar ruwa suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin sanyaya. Dangane da nau'ikan kayan aikin raba iskar ruwa daban-daban, muna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na zagayowar sanyaya:firiji mai faɗaɗa turbine mai ƙarfafawa, firiji mai sanyaya mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, injin matse iska mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin matsin lamba, injin matse iska mai faɗaɗawa mai zagayawada sauransu, don cimma burin rage amfani da makamashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tsarin sarrafawa ya rungumiTsarin kula da DCS ko PLC, kuma yana taimakawa kayan aikin filin don sa dukkan kayan aikin su zama masu sauƙin aiki, masu karko kuma abin dogaro.
Siffofin Fasaha: Ci gaban fasaha na distillation mai ban mamaki
Fasahar raba iska mai sanyi tana matsewa da sanyaya iska zuwa yanayin zafi mai matuƙar ƙasa (ƙasa da -196°C) kuma tana amfani da bambancin wuraren tafasa na kowane abu don cimma rabuwa. Manyan fa'idodin sun haɗa da:
- Babban fitarwa mai tsarki:Yana iya samar da iskar oxygen mai tsafta kashi 99.999%, sinadarin nitrogen mai tsafta da kuma argon mai tsafta don biyan buƙatun masu inganci kamar semiconductors da kuma maganin likita.
- Babban ƙarfin samarwa:Yawan fitar da na'ura ɗaya a kowace rana zai iya kaiwa dubban tan, wanda ya dace da manyan masana'antu kamar ƙarfe da masana'antar sinadarai.
- Inganta ingancin makamashi:Kayan aikin raba iska na zamani suna haɗa na'urorin compressors, faɗaɗawa da masu musayar zafi masu inganci, wanda ke rage yawan amfani da makamashi da fiye da kashi 30%.
Bambance-bambancen aikace-aikace: Bukatar masana'antu na haifar da bambance-bambancen fasaha
Masana'antu daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don tsarin raba iska mai sanyi, waɗanda galibi aka raba su zuwa rukuni masu zuwa:
Nau'in masana'antu na gargajiya
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:masana'antar ƙarfe, sinadarai masu guba.
- Siffofi:Mayar da hankali kan iskar oxygen mai yawan kwarara (kamar taimakon ƙona ƙarfe) ko nitrogen (kamar iskar gas mai kariya daga sinadarai), wadda aka sanya mata manyan tankunan ajiya da tsarin jigilar bututun.
Nau'in tsarki mai girma na lantarki
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:semiconductors, da kuma photovoltaics.
- Siffofi:Ana buƙatar iskar gas mai tsafta (ƙazanta ≤ 0.1ppm), kuma an tsara hasumiyoyin tacewa masu matakai da yawa da kuma na'urorin tacewa daidai.
Nau'in kiwon lafiya
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:asibitoci, magungunan halittu.
- Siffofi:mai da hankali kan aminci da wadatar da kayayyaki nan take, galibi ana sanye da tankunan ajiyar iskar oxygen na ruwa da tsarin tururi.
Sabon nau'in tallafin makamashi
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:makamashin hydrogen, kamawar carbon.
- Siffofi:haɗakar krypton, xenon da sauran ayyukan haƙar iskar gas masu wuya, waɗanda aka daidaita su da sarkar masana'antar makamashin kore.
Tsarin asali: babban tsarin tsarin rabuwar iska
Cikakken saitin kayan aikin raba iska mai zurfin ruwa mai sanyi yawanci ya ƙunshi waɗannan mahimman abubuwan haɗin:
1. Tsarin matse iska
Na'urar damfara mai matakai da yawa ta centrifugal, tana samar da matsin lamba da ake buƙata don rabuwa (0.5-1.0MPa).
2. Na'urar sanyaya da tsarkakewa
Mai haɗa sieve na ƙwayoyin halitta yana cire ƙazanta kamar danshi da CO₂.
3. Kayan aikin cryogenic na asali
- - Babban mai musayar zafi: musayar zafi tsakanin iska da iskar gas.
- - Hasumiyar tacewa mai matakai biyu: rabuwar iskar oxygen/nitrogen a cikin hasumiyar ƙasa, ƙarin tsarkakewa a cikin hasumiyar sama.
4. Firji mai faɗaɗawa
Yana samar da damar sanyaya jiki akai-akai don kiyaye yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi.
5. Tsarin ajiya da tururi
Tankunan ajiyar iskar oxygen/ruwa nitrogen, famfunan cryogenic da kuma na'urorin tururi.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba: hankali da ƙarancin amfani da iskar carbon
Fasahar raba iska ta duniya tana samun ci gaba a fannoni biyu:
- Hankali:Inganta yawan amfani da makamashi ta hanyar algorithms na AI da kuma sa ido kan tsarkin iskar gas a ainihin lokaci.
- Kore:Yi amfani da makamashin da ake sabuntawa don fitar da na'urorin damfara don rage tasirin carbon.
Don duk wani buƙatar iskar oxygen/nitrogen/argon, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu:
Emma Lv
Waya/Whatsapp/Wechat:+86-15268513609
Imel: Emma.Lv@fankeintra.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61575351504274
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-27-2025
