Tare da saurin haɓakar sinadarai, makamashi, likitanci da sauran masana'antu, buƙatar iskar iskar gas mai tsabta (kamar oxygen, nitrogen, argon) yana ci gaba da girma.Fasahar rabuwar iska ta Cryogenic, Kamar yadda mafi girma babban sikelin gas rabuwa hanya, ya zama core bayani na masana'antu tare da high dace da kwanciyar hankali. Wannan labarin zai bincika ƙa'idodin fasaha, bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen daban-daban da buƙatun sanyi na asali.
Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin rabuwa da iskar gas, kayan aikin raba iska na ruwa yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin sanyaya. Dangane da fitowar daban-daban na kayan aikin rabuwar iska, muna amfani da matakai daban-daban na sake zagayowar firiji:ƙaramar injin injin faɗaɗa refrigeration, ƙaramin zafin jiki precooler refrigeration, wurare dabam dabam kwampreso high da ƙananan matsa lamba faɗaɗa refrigeration, da sauransu, don cimma burin rage yawan amfani da makamashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tsarin sarrafawa yana ɗaukaDCS ko tsarin kula da PLC, kuma yana taimakawa kayan aikin filin don yin duk saitin kayan aiki mai sauƙi don aiki, tsayayye kuma abin dogara.
Fasalolin fasaha: Nasarar fasaha na distillation cryogenic
Fasahar rabuwar ruwa mai zurfin sanyi tana matsawa da sanyaya iska zuwa matsanancin yanayin zafi (a ƙasa -196°C) kuma yana amfani da bambancin wuraren tafasa na kowane ɓangaren don cimma rabuwa. Babban fa'idodin sun haɗa da:
- Fitowa mai inganci:Zai iya samar da 99.999% oxygen mai tsabta, nitrogen mai tsabta da kuma argon mai tsabta don saduwa da buƙatun ƙarshe kamar semiconductor da magani na likita.
- Ƙarfin samarwa mai girma:Abubuwan da ake fitarwa na yau da kullun na raka'a ɗaya na iya kaiwa dubban ton, wanda ya dace da manyan masana'antu kamar masana'antar ƙarfe da sinadarai.
- Inganta ingancin makamashi:Kayan aikin raba iska na zamani yana haɗawa da kwampreso masu inganci, masu faɗaɗawa da masu musayar zafi, rage yawan amfani da makamashi fiye da 30%.
Bambance-bambancen aikace-aikacen: Buƙatun masana'antu yana haifar da bambance-bambancen fasaha
Masana'antu daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don tsarin rarraba iska mai zurfin sanyi, waɗanda galibi an raba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:
Nau'in masana'antu na gargajiya
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:karafa, petrochemicals.
- Siffofin:Mayar da hankali kan iskar oxygen mai girma (kamar taimakon konewar ƙarfe) ko nitrogen (kamar iskar gas mai kariya), sanye take da manyan tankunan ajiya da tsarin jigilar bututu.
Nau'in tsaftataccen darajar lantarki
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:semiconductors, photovoltaics.
- Siffofin:Ana buƙatar iskar gas mai tsafta (ƙazanta ≤ 0.1ppm), kuma ana saita hasumiya mai ɗimbin matakai da madaidaitan matakan tacewa.
Nau'in kiwon lafiya
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:asibitoci, biopharmaceuticals.
- Siffofin:girmamawa akan aminci da samar da kai tsaye, sau da yawa sanye take da tankunan ajiya na iskar oxygen da tsarin vaporization.
Sabon nau'in tallafin makamashi
- Yankunan aikace-aikace:makamashin hydrogen, kama carbon.
- Siffofin:hadedde krypton, xenon da sauran rare gas hakar ayyuka, saba da kore makamashi masana'antu sarkar.
Basic sanyi: core module na iska rabuwa tsarin
Cikakken saitin kayan aikin rabuwar ruwan sanyi mai zurfi yakan haɗa da maɓalli masu zuwa:
1. Tsarin matsawa iska
Multi-mataki centrifugal kwampreso, samar da matsa lamba da ake bukata domin rabuwa (0.5-1.0MPa).
2. Precooling da tsarkakewa
Molecular sieve adsorber yana cire datti kamar danshi da CO₂.
3. Core cryogenic kayan aiki
- - Babban mai musayar zafi: musayar zafi tsakanin iska da iskar gas.
- - Hasumiya distillation mataki-biyu: oxygen / nitrogen rabuwa a cikin ƙananan hasumiya, ƙarin tsarkakewa a cikin hasumiya na sama.
4. Fadada firiji
Yana ba da damar ci gaba da sanyaya don kula da yanayin ƙarancin zafi.
5. Adana da tsarin vaporization
Tankunan ajiyar ruwa na oxygen/ruwa nitrogen, fanfuna na cryogenic da vaporizers.
Abubuwan da ke gaba: hankali da ƙarancin carbonization
Fasahar raba iska ta duniya tana samun ci gaba ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Hankali:Haɓaka amfani da makamashi ta hanyar AI algorithms kuma saka idanu da tsabtar gas a cikin ainihin lokaci.
- Kore:Yi amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa don fitar da raka'a na kwampreso don rage sawun carbon.
Don kowane buƙatun oxygen/nitrogen/argon, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu:
Emma Lv
Tel./Whatsapp/Wechat:+ 86-15268513609
Imel: Emma.Lv@fankeintra.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61575351504274
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2025