HANGZHOU NUZHUO TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD.

Hasumiyar raba iska muhimmin kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi don raba manyan sassan iskar gas a cikin iska zuwa nitrogen, oxygen, da sauran iskar gas masu wuya. Tsarin tafiyarsa ya ƙunshi matakai kamar matse iska, kafin sanyaya, tsarkakewa, sanyaya iska, da kuma niƙawa. Daidaiton kowane mataki yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da tsarki da kwanciyar hankali na samfuran iskar gas na ƙarshe. Wannan labarin zai ba da cikakken gabatarwa game da tsarin tafiyar hasumiyar raba iska.

1. Matsi na Iska da kuma Kafin Sanyaya

Mataki na farko a cikin tsarin raba iska shine a matse iskar yanayi. Ta hanyar matakai da yawa na na'urorin sanyaya iska, iskar tana matsewa zuwa matsin lamba na 5-7 bar. A lokacin aikin matsewa, zafin iskar da aka matse shi ma yana ƙaruwa, don haka ana amfani da masu sanyaya tsaka-tsaki da masu sanyaya bayan sanyaya don rage zafin iska. Don hana na'urar sanyaya iska lalacewa ta hanyar datti a cikin iska, ana cire barbashi a cikin iska ta hanyar matattara. Daga nan ana aika iskar da aka matse zuwa tsarin sanyaya kafin sanyaya don ƙarin sanyaya, yawanci ana amfani da ruwan sanyaya ko na'urorin sanyaya iska kamar Freon, don sanyaya iska zuwa kimanin 5°C.

2. Tsarkakewar Iska da Rashin Ruwa

Bayan sanyaya iska kafin a sanyaya ta, iskar tana ɗauke da ɗan ƙaramin danshi da carbon dioxide. Waɗannan ƙazanta na iya samar da ƙanƙara a yanayin zafi mai sauƙi kuma su toshe kayan aiki. Saboda haka, iskar tana buƙatar a tsarkake ta kuma a bushe ta. Wannan tsari yawanci yana amfani da hasumiyoyin shaƙar sieve na ƙwayoyin halitta, ta hanyar shaƙatawa da sake farfaɗowa lokaci-lokaci don cire tururin ruwa, carbon dioxide, da hydrocarbons, da sauransu, don tabbatar da aiki mai kyau na ayyukan ƙananan zafin jiki na gaba. Iskar da aka tsarkake tana da tsabta kuma bushe, ta dace da hanyoyin sanyaya da rabuwa na gaba.

3. Babban Mai Canja Zafi Yana Sanyaya Iska

Iskar da aka tsarkake tana sanyaya a cikin babban na'urar musayar zafi ta hanyar sanyaya mai zurfi. Babban na'urar musayar zafi tana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci a cikin tsarin hasumiyar rabuwar iska. Iskar da ke cikin babban na'urar musayar zafi tana yin musayar zafi tare da nitrogen mai sanyi da iskar oxygen da aka raba, yana rage zafinta zuwa kusa da zafin ruwan sha. Ingancin musayar zafi yayin wannan tsari kai tsaye yana shafar amfani da makamashi da tsarkin samfurin ƙarshe na hasumiyar rabuwar iska. Yawanci, ana amfani da na'urorin musanya zafi masu inganci na farantin aluminum don inganta ingancin musayar zafi.

4. Tsarin Rabuwa a Hasumiyar Rarraba Ruwa

Ana aika iskar da aka sanyaya zuwa hasumiyar distillation don rabuwa ta amfani da bambancin wuraren tafasa na abubuwa daban-daban a cikin iska. Iskar tana narkewa a hankali a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi, tana samar da iskar ruwa. Wannan iskar ruwa tana shiga hasumiyar distillation don hulɗa da yawa tsakanin matakan iskar gas da ruwa. A cikin hasumiyar distillation, ana raba iskar oxygen, nitrogen, da iskar gas mai wuya kamar argon. Yawan iskar oxygen yana ƙaruwa a hankali a ƙasan hasumiyar, yayin da ake raba nitrogen a sama. Ta hanyar distillation, ana iya samun iskar oxygen mai tsabta da nitrogen tare da tsarki mafi girma.

5. Cire Kayayyakin Iskar Oxygen da Nitrogen

Cire iskar oxygen da nitrogen shine matakin ƙarshe na hasumiyar rabuwar iska. Ana raba iskar oxygen da nitrogen mai ruwa daga hasumiyar distillation kuma ana dumama su zuwa zafin ɗaki ta hanyar masu musayar zafi don isa ga yanayin iskar gas da ake so. Ana ƙara aika waɗannan kayayyakin iskar gas zuwa tankunan ajiya ko kuma a ba su kai tsaye ga masu amfani. Don inganta ingancin aiki da tsarkin samfura, wani lokacin ana tsara tsarin hasumiya mai hawa biyu don ƙara raba argon daga iskar oxygen da nitrogen don amfanin masana'antu.

6. Sarrafawa da Ingantawa

Tsarin hasumiyar rabuwar iska gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi tsarin sarrafawa mai rikitarwa, wanda ke buƙatar sa ido a ainihin lokaci da daidaita hanyoyin matsewa, sanyaya, musayar zafi, da rabuwa don tabbatar da ingancin samfuran ƙarshe. Hasumiyoyin rabuwar iska na zamani galibi suna da tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik, suna amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da software na sarrafawa don daidaita sigogi kamar zafin jiki, matsin lamba, da kwarara don inganta yawan amfani da makamashi a cikin tsarin samarwa da tsarkin samfuran iskar gas.

Tsarin aikin hasumiyar rabuwar iska ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa kamar matse iska, sanyaya iska, tsarkakewa, sanyaya iska mai zurfi, da kuma tace iska. Ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin, ana iya raba iskar oxygen, nitrogen, da iskar gas mai wuya a cikin iska yadda ya kamata. Ci gaban fasahar rabuwar iska ta zamani ya sa tsarin rabuwar ya fi inganci kuma ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, wanda hakan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga amfani da iskar gas ta masana'antu.

Don duk wani buƙatar iskar oxygen/nitrogen, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu:

Anna Tel./Whatsapp/Wechat:+86-18758589723

Email :anna.chou@hznuzhuo.com